We think, the lose of the right of cabotage meant that the territorial sea of China became high sea of the Big Powers, and the lose of the right of inland navigation demonstrated that the territorial waters of China was open thoroughly. 文章认为,前一种权利的丧失表明中国领海成为了列强的公海,而后一种权利的丧失意味着中国领水的彻底开放。